Bookicooki

Shim Cheong is the main character of The Tale of Shim Cheong (Simcheongjeon) , one of Korea’s best-known classic stories. In Korea, she has long been remembered as a symbol of hyo — the traditional value of respecting and caring for one’s parents. Even today, Koreans sometimes jokingly call an especially devoted daughter “Hyonyeo Shim Cheong,” meaning “filial daughter Shim Cheong.” I grew up hearing stories like this, so the idea of Shim Cheong as a devoted daughter always felt familiar to me. But now that I am raising children of my own, I find myself looking at her story differently. Why did a girl who gave up her life for her father become such a powerful symbol of family devotion in Korea? And what does her story mean to us today? Who Is Shim Cheong? Shim Cheong is the heroine of The Tale of Shim Cheong , or Simcheongjeon in Korean. Shim is her family name, and Cheong is her given name. The original author and exact date of the story are unknown. It was passe...

Whenever I watch a foreign movie and see someone walking through the house in the same shoes they wore outside, I instinctively feel a little uncomfortable. If they put their feet on the couch or lie down on the bed with their shoes still on, I find myself paying more attention to the shoes than to the scene itself. Of course, I know that not everyone outside Korea wears shoes at home. My reaction is not about deciding which custom is better. It simply shows how deeply the habit of taking off shoes has become rooted in me after growing up in Korea. In Korea, taking off your shoes at the entrance is such an ordinary part of coming home that most of us rarely think of it as a cultural practice. Why do Koreans take off their shoes indoors, and how did this custom become such a lasting part of Korean life? 1. Ondol and Korea’s Floor-Based Way of Living Traditionally, much of daily life in a Korean home took place close to the floor. People sat on the floor to talk and eat...

If you are living in Korea for the first time, taking out the trash can be surprisingly confusing. You cannot simply put everything into one bag and leave it outside. General waste goes into designated garbage bags, food waste is collected separately, and recyclable items need to be sorted by type. For people who have lived in Korea for years, this is just part of everyday life. But if the system is new to you, even figuring out which bin or bag to use can take some getting used to. So how does waste sorting work in Korea, and why is trash separated this way? Household Waste in Korea at a Glance General Waste Household waste that cannot be handled as food waste or recycling → designated volume-based garbage bag Food Waste Food scraps that can be separately collected and processed as a resource → designated food-waste disposal system Recyclables Items that can be recovered for recycling → separated by material Some items, including bu...

On the morning of August 15, you may notice something different as you walk through a Korean neighborhood. Korean national flags, known as Taegeukgi, hang from apartment balconies and house windows, while rows of flags line major streets. It is Gwangbokjeol (National Liberation Day of Korea) , one of South Korea’s national holidays. For Koreans, August 15 is a familiar date on the calendar. But if you are new to Korean history and culture, you might wonder: What exactly happened on this day, and why is it called Gwangbokjeol ? Gwangbokjeol Date: August 15 every year Korean name: Gwangbokjeol What it commemorates: Korea’s liberation from Japanese colonial rule in 1945 What kind of day is it? A national holiday and public holiday in South Korea What you may see: Taegeukgi displayed at homes and along streets, an official government ceremony, and other commemorative events 1. What Is Gwangbokjeol? Korea was under Japanese colonial rule ...

In Ji’an, Jilin Province, China, stands a massive stone monument nearly six meters tall. Carved into its surface is the story of a king who ruled Goguryeo about 1,600 years ago. That king was Gwanggaeto the Great . In Korea, King Gwanggaeto is best known as the ruler who greatly expanded Goguryeo’s territory and influence. But who was he? How did he transform Goguryeo after becoming king, and why is his story still remembered more than 1,600 years later? A replica of the Gwanggaeto Stele at the Independence Hall of Korea. The original, nearly six-meter-tall monument stands in Ji’an, Jilin Province, China. Its full height was difficult to capture in a single photograph. Photo © BOOKICOOKI. King Gwanggaeto in Goguryeo History Born: Around 374 Reigned: 391–412 Kingdom: Goguryeo Father: King Gogukyang Son: King Jangsu Best known for: Expanding Goguryeo’s territory and influence Major legacy: The Gwanggaeto Stele ...

About 2,000 years ago, warriors on horseback rode across the northern reaches of the Korean Peninsula and beyond. Fast-moving cavalry and mountain fortresses built on rugged terrain became some of the most recognizable features of their kingdom. That kingdom was Goguryeo . If you only picture South Korea on a modern map, the scale of Goguryeo may come as a surprise. Beginning in the northern Korean Peninsula, the kingdom expanded across areas that are now part of North Korea and northeastern China, including parts of present-day Liaoning and Jilin. Goguryeo lasted for roughly 700 years and grew into a major power in Northeast Asia. So where did Goguryeo begin, and how did it become so powerful? Goguryeo at a Glance Founded: 37 BC Founder: Jumong Main regions: Northern Korean Peninsula and parts of Manchuria Duration: About 700 years (37 BC–AD 668) Peak period: Reigns of King Gwanggaeto and King Jangsu Known for: Cavalry warfare, mountain fo...

In the afternoon, it is common to see children in white uniforms walking through Korean neighborhoods or climbing into academy vans. To a first-time visitor, it may look as though a special taekwondo event is taking place. In reality, this is simply part of an ordinary weekday for many Korean children. Taekwondo may be Korea's best-known traditional martial art, but for children today, it is also one of the country's most familiar after-school activities. They go there to exercise, spend time with friends, learn discipline, and sometimes stay safely occupied until their parents finish work. So why do so many children in Korea learn taekwondo, and what actually happens inside a Korean taekwondo academy? Taekwondo in Korea at a Glance Many Korean elementary school children attend a taekwondo academy after school . Classes teach physical skills along with respect, discipline, confidence, and social skills . Children usually practice basic movements, ...